Mitsubishi 4DQ5 Service Manual Page 88

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(2) Regulator voltage test
(a) Test on a test bench
Use
a fully charged battery. Close the switch,
and gradually increase the alternator speed.
Make sure that the current
is
below 5 amperes
and the voltage
is
14.1 to 14.7 volts when the
alternator speed reaches 5000 rpm.
If
this
requirement
is
nor met, replace the regulator
assembly.
It
is
impossible to reset the regulator
voltage.
(b) Test on a machine
I
I
I
-"'-
I
Connect a voltmeter
in
the circuit between
the terminal L and ground. Turn on the
battery switch to make sure that the voltage
is
0 (zero).
If
the voltmeter needle defects,
the alternator
is
defective, or the circuit
is
misconnected. With the ammeter terminals
short-circuited to prevent the starter current
from flowing to the ammeter, start the engine.
If
the charging current
is
below 5 amperes when
the engine
is
running at about 2000rpm, read the
voltmeter.
If
it exceeds 5 amperes, charge the battery for a
while, or replace the battery with a fully charged
one. Another method
is
to connect a 1/4 ohm
(25
W)
resistor
in
series with the battery to limit
the charging current.
The regulated voltage should be 14.1 to 14.7
volts;
if
not, replace the regulator assembly.
Battery switch
+
Ammeter
V
Volt
meter
Battery
i
r
-84-
(3) Alternator inspection after disassembly
(a) Inspection
of
each diode
Check for continuity between the wire lead and
the heat sink. Any continuity,
if
noted, means
that the diode
is
shorted; no continuity means
an open diode.
Checking diodes
(b) Field coil inspection
The field coil
is
in good condition if the resistance
between the slip rings
is
approximately 14.3 ohms
at a temperature
of
20°C (68°F).
Checking field coil
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